Meanwhile, six Bosnian Serb partisans from a group known as the Black Hand were spaced out along the route, each under instruction to kill the archduke. Just after 10:00am on Jthe couple arrived by train, before transferring to open-topped cars for a motorcade through the streets. "Recklessness, pride or pig-headedness explained decision to persevere with a state visit to Sarajevo," writes Ham. To celebrate their 14th wedding anniversary, he chose to take Sophie with him, despite their not usually appearing together in public. "He doted on his wife, whom the Austrian court contemptuously dismissed as 'common'," writes Ham.ĭespite his unpopularity, Ferdinand accepted an invitation from the governor of the then-Austrian provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Franz Joseph did not attend and neither did Ferdinand's brothers. In addition, Sophie was never to appear at formal occasions with Ferdinand, nor share his title or any of his privileges. His insisted that neither Sophie, nor any of the children the couple had, would ever have any claim to the Habsburg throne. The disagreement between Ferdinand and his uncle threatened to destabilise the monarchy and eventually Franz Joseph agreed to their marriage, on one condition. When word of their romance broke, the Emperor Franz Joseph was furious and forbade a marriage between them, but Ferdinand insisted he would marry no-one else. Sophie's family did not fit the Habsburgs' strict marriage criteria, forcing the pair to keep their love secret. Forbidden loveįerdinand was expected to marry within his lineage, or into one of the other ruling dynasties of Europe.īut he met Countess Sophie Chotek, then a lady-in-waiting, at a ball in Prague in 1894, and fell in love. "I have often wondered whether the Great War might not have been averted, or at least postponed, had the archduke met his death then and not at Sarajevo the following year," the Duke of Portland later said. On a pheasant shooting expedition with the duke, one of the men loading the shotguns fell, accidentally firing both barrels of the weapon and narrowly missing the two aristocrats. In November 1913 the archduke and Sophie were visiting England, where they were guests of the Duke of Portland at Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire. It was while on a hunting expedition just months before his assassination that the course of world history could have been altered. I have often wondered whether The Great War might not have been averted, or at least postponed, had the Archduke met his death then and not at Sarajevo the following year. The near-miss hunting accidentįerdinand's obsession with hunting was seen as excessive, even by the standards of the time.Ī photo shows him sitting on the carcass of an elephant in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and his Bohemian castle reportedly held over 100,000 game trophies. Ferdinand managed to shoot at least eight.Įleven days after arriving, the archduke left Australia, his ship laden with dead wildlife, including a platypus he had added to his trophy collection. He was also the guest of a Mr Badgery in Moss Vale, who introduced the archduke to koalas. "The party, dressed as ordinary tourists, seated themselves in two cabs which had been waiting about, and drove off without there having been as much as a cheer or the waving of a single handkerchief."ĭuring the visit, Ferdinand travelled by train to the country town of Narromine for some shooting, stopping at Wentworth Falls, Blackheath and Bathurst in western New South Wales to enjoy the scenery. "There was no ceremony of any kind, the Archduke having expressed his desire to land incognito," reported The Argus. In May 1893 he visited Australia on the cruiser Kaiserin Elizabeth, the pride of the Austro-Hungarian navy.Īfter a 21-gun salute on arrival, the party paid a visit to the Australian Museum before spending the rest of the trip in relative seclusion, The Argus newspaper reported at the time. Groomed to inherit the title of emperor from his uncle, Franz Joseph, Ferdinand began a military career but spent most of his time travelling or hunting. "Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was a vain, impulsive man, of limited intelligence, given to unrealistic ideas about the future of the empire," wrote Paul Ham in his book about the assassination. His life was one of privilege and self-indulgent pleasure, growing up in the Habsburg royal family which ruled an area once known as the Holy Roman Empire. Archduke Franz Ferdinand is best known as the man whose assassination is believed to have led to the outbreak of World War I.īut behind that figure lies a story of forbidden love, an obsession with hunting, and a near-miss that could have killed the archduke months before he was shot dead with his wife Sophie in Sarajevo 100 years ago.
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